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 liu chen

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Title: Professor of Physics

Research Interests:
Theoretical Plasma Physics

e-mail:   liuchen@uci.edu

Office:  
4162 Frederick Reines Hall
Phone:  (949) 824-
3530, 6911
Fax:       (949) 824-2174




:: Honors and Awards


overview
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Professor Chen earned his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley in 1972. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He came to UCI in 1993.

research summary
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The main goal of theoretical plasma physics research is to understand, at a fundamental level, collective oscillations in essentially collision-free fully ionized gases (plasmas). Such plasmas exist both in the space environment, such as the Earth's Van Allen radiation belt, and in laboratory experiments, such as the Joint European Torus (JET) for controlled thermonuclear fusion research.

For the past decade or so, my main research interest has been in the area of unstable collective oscillations (instabilities) excited by energetic [O(102) keV ~ O(1) MeV] particles in magnetically confined plasmas. The energetic particles are produced during either geomagnetic storm events or intense laboratory heating and/or future Deuterium- Tritium (D-T) fusion experiments. These collective instabilities not only could explain the observed electromagnetic wave perturbations but also could lead to, due to their macroscopic temporal and spatial scales, anomalously enhanced transport coefficients, thus affecting the energetic-particle contents and, in the case of alpha particles in the D-T experiments, the crucially important fusion ignition conditions.

Since the plasmas are typically inhomogeneous and confined by a curved magnetic field, the geometries are complex. The collective instabilities, meanwhile, often evolve into finite amplitudes. We are, thus, dealing with nonlinear wave and particle dynamics in complex systems. Both analytical and computational approaches are necessary in order to provide meaningful insights. Analytical techniques covering a wide range of mathematical physics topics such as complex-variable analysis, WKB approximations, asymptotic-matching analysis, and more, are employed. On the computational physics side, we are developing particle-simulation techniques to describe self-consistent nonlinear wave-particle interactions.


representative publications
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::  Kinetic Theory of Geomagnetic Pulsations 1. Internal Excitations by Energetic Particles (with A. Hasegawa),
    J. Geophys. Res. 96, 1503 (1991).
::  Stability of Internal Kink Modes With Energetic Trapped particles (with F. Romanelli, et al.), Nucl. Fusion 31,
    631 (1991).
::  Theory of Ultra-Low-Frequency Magnetic Pulsations in the Earth's Magnetosphere, Physics of Space
    Plasmas, (Scientific Publishers, Inc.) Cambridge, MA, (1991) p. 17.
::  A Unified Theory of Resonant Excitation of Kinetic Ballooning Modes by Energetic Ions/Alpha Particles in
    Tokamaks (with H. Biglari), Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3681 (1991).
::  Ballooning Instabilities in Tokamaks with Sheared Toroidal Flows (with F. L. Waelbroeck),
    Phys. Fluids B 3, 601 (1991).
::  Resonant Damping of Toroidicity Induced Shear AlfvÚn Eigenmodes in Tokamaks (with F. Zonca),
   Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 592 (1992).


For updates/corrections, please contact Alison Lara





updated 5/24/2005

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Department of Physics & Astronomy
4129 Frederick Reines Hall
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA 92697-4575
telephone:  949.824.6911
fax:  949.824.2174
email:  physics@uci.edu