:: Honors and Awards
overview
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Professor Chen earned his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley in 1972. He is a
Fellow of the American Physical Society. He came to UCI in 1993.
research summary
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The main goal of theoretical plasma physics research is to understand,
at a fundamental level, collective oscillations in essentially
collision-free fully ionized gases (plasmas). Such plasmas exist both
in the space environment, such as the Earth's Van Allen radiation belt,
and in laboratory experiments, such as the Joint European Torus (JET)
for controlled thermonuclear fusion research.
For the past decade or so, my main research interest has been in the
area of unstable collective oscillations (instabilities) excited by
energetic [O(102) keV ~ O(1) MeV] particles in magnetically confined
plasmas. The energetic particles are produced during either geomagnetic
storm events or intense laboratory heating and/or future Deuterium-
Tritium (D-T) fusion experiments. These collective instabilities not
only could explain the observed electromagnetic wave perturbations but
also could lead to, due to their macroscopic temporal and spatial
scales, anomalously enhanced transport coefficients, thus affecting the
energetic-particle contents and, in the case of alpha particles in the
D-T experiments, the crucially important fusion ignition conditions.
Since the plasmas are typically inhomogeneous and confined by a curved
magnetic field, the geometries are complex. The collective
instabilities, meanwhile, often evolve into finite amplitudes. We are,
thus, dealing with nonlinear wave and particle dynamics in complex
systems. Both analytical and computational approaches are necessary in
order to provide meaningful insights. Analytical techniques covering a
wide range of mathematical physics topics such as complex-variable
analysis, WKB approximations, asymptotic-matching analysis, and more,
are employed. On the computational physics side, we are developing
particle-simulation techniques to describe self-consistent nonlinear
wave-particle interactions.
representative publications
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:: Kinetic Theory of Geomagnetic Pulsations 1. Internal Excitations by
Energetic Particles (with A. Hasegawa),
J. Geophys. Res. 96, 1503
(1991).
:: Stability of Internal Kink Modes With Energetic Trapped particles (with
F. Romanelli, et al.), Nucl. Fusion 31,
631 (1991).
:: Theory of Ultra-Low-Frequency Magnetic Pulsations in the Earth's
Magnetosphere, Physics of Space
Plasmas, (Scientific Publishers, Inc.)
Cambridge, MA, (1991) p. 17.
:: A Unified Theory of Resonant Excitation of Kinetic Ballooning Modes by
Energetic Ions/Alpha Particles in
Tokamaks (with H. Biglari), Phys. Rev.
Lett. 67, 3681 (1991).
:: Ballooning Instabilities in Tokamaks with Sheared Toroidal Flows (with
F. L. Waelbroeck),
Phys. Fluids B 3, 601 (1991).
:: Resonant Damping of Toroidicity Induced Shear AlfvÚn Eigenmodes in
Tokamaks (with F. Zonca),
Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 592 (1992).
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