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Research
into nanoscale electronics is both fundamental and applied.
It opens new doors for investigation of physics at the nanoscale,
and it discovers the engineering problems which future technologies
will face. Here are some of the research problems we’re focused
on:
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Nanomaterial Synthesis
& Characterization
Researchers around the
world are learning to make new types of nanomaterials. Which nanomaterials are interesting? Which
ones show unexpected behaviors? We never know for sure until we
start measuring!
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Nanocircuit Behaviors
Nanocircuits continue
to surprise us with unexpected behaviors and effects. These
circuits are hard to control, since every molecule matters, and this
variability means that experiments don’t necessarily go according
to plan, for better or worse... Often, the biggest risk is that
we’re not paying attention. What new effects are we ignoring? What
have we overlooked?
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Single Molecule Circuits
For many of the nanocircuits
tested over the last few years, a very small number of atoms have
dominated the observed electronic effects. Maybe it was a
magnetic atom nearby, a polar molecule at an interface, or a single
carbon atom bonded the wrong way. Any of these can have huge
effects.
Are we on the verge of designing single-molecule circuitry?
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Applications
Nanoelectronic devices
show promise for a number of applications. These include fast,
ultrahigh density transistors to compete with silicon; high speed,
high power field emitters for microwave applications; and chemically
sensitive circuits for chemical and biological sensors. Will nanocircuits ever have practical commercial uses?
We investigate the physical mechanisms which make these devices work
in order to understand nanodevice operation and fundamental limits.
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Fabrication & Optimization
Despite progress in making
single circuits, nanoscience is a long, long ways from being nanotechnology.
Could nanocircuits ever be manufactured? Not without
inventing clever ways to build these circuits quickly, cheaply, and reproducibly.
Stay tuned.
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