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The Low Temperature Materials Laboratory
is co-directed by Prof. P. Taborek and Prof. J. Rutledge.
The Laboratory is part of the Condensed Matter Physics
group in the Department of Physics at University of
California, Irvine. In particular, the members of the
Laboratory are interested in critical phenomena, 2-D
quantum fluids and fundamental studies of phase transitions
near a surface. This includes issues like helium wetting,
the Casimir force, surface dynamics, and sticking and growth
mechanisms. The experimental effort in the Laboratory
involves projects in applied materials science, for example
development of clathrate hydrates. We are also in the process
of building our own low temperature Atomic Force Microscope(AFM)
to study friction and the Casimir force. Addtionally, we
have a high speed camera that allows us to study the breakup
of fluids, including bubbles and non-Newtonian fluids.



  
  Pinch-off phenomena of both normal and superfluid helium
  droplets have become a topic of interest in our laboratory
  since the construction of our new Helium-4 optical cryostat.
  Using a laser triggering mechanism in conjunction with
  a 10-microsecond flash, we have been able to photograph
  never-before-seen images of helium droplets poised to
  pinch off from various surfaces.
   `
  Interestingly enough, the geometry of the surface the
  drop is hanging from plays a large role in determining
  the length of the liquid stalk on which the larger drop
  is connected.
  See the video
  A magnified view of a superfluid helium-4 droplet