

Concept
The audience will hear the buzzer’s stationary frequency shifted up as the buzzer moves toward them, and down as the buzzer moves away. They will thus hear a “wobbling” pitch as the buzzer is swung in a circular motion.
The shift in frequency is determined by:
$$f' = \frac{v_s}{v_s \pm v}f \text{ where }v=\frac{2 \pi r}{T}$$
Here, $v_s = 343 \text{m}/\text{s}$, $r=$ 1 meter, $T=$ period of revolution, $f=$2.7kHz, and $\pm$ denotes whether the source is moving towards or away the listener.
Procedure
- Turn on Doppler Buzzer by flipping switch on side of cardboard tube.
- Hold string at the red marked knot (1 meter from buzzer sound source).
- Make sure no one is within 1 meter of you.
- Swing the buzzer overhead in a circle with a constant speed while trying to keep your hand in one place.
Equipment
- Doppler Buzzer