Wetting Near Triple Points


K. G. Sukhatme, J. E. Rutledge and P. Taborek,

Phys. Rev. Lett., V 80, p. 129(Jan. 1998)



Abstract

Introduction

Experimental Setup

Data

Discussion

Results

References

Experimental Setup

The quartz microbalance technique used to monitor the adsorbed coverage is conventional [5-7, 9]. Adsorption takes place on the gold electrodes of the microbalance, which were used as received from the manufacturer. The main experimental challenge in these studies is to provide a uniform thermal environment. The microbalance was mounted in a cell inside two concentric radiation shields. The cell and the inner shield were made of gold-plated copper to minimize thermal gradients. Our thermometers were calibrated by measuring the saturated vapor pressure to locate the bulk triple point, using a cell connected to a heated fill line. The data reported here, however, were obtained using a cell which was loaded with gas at room temperature and then sealed to entirely eliminate the heated fill line. The amount of gas was sufficient to ensure that several mm3 of bulk phase formed near Tt.