"The Quantum Origin of our Classical Universe"

Speaker: 
James Hartle
Institution: 
KITP, Santa Barbara
Date: 
Thursday, February 12, 2015
Time: 
3:30 pm
Location: 
RH 101
 

 
ABSTRACT:  
 
A striking feature of our indeterministic quantum universe is the wide range of time, place, and scale on which the deterministic laws of classical physics hold. This talk will describe the origin of this quasiclassical realm in a quantum cosmology based on Hawking's no-boundary quantum state of the universe. Classical spacetime is the key to the quasiclassical realm, and the no-boundary probabilities for different classical spacetimes lead to different predictions for cosmological observations today. In a simple model, these probabilities favor a long period of inflation, small fluctuations such as those seen in the CMB, but significant fluctuations away from homogeneity on very large scales. Probabilities will also be discussed for properties of the early universe such as whether it was singular or bounced at a small radius, and the direction of the arrow of time.
 

 
Host: 
Herbert Hamber