Abstract:
Lead halide perovskite are remarkable in many respects. Even samples with relatively unassuming quality were demonstrated to exhibit some of the most fundamental phenomena in semiconductor physics, such as laser cooling and room-temperature quantum coherence in the form of super-radiance. Perovskites are also known for their “resilience” against formation of deep defects that can act as charge traps, making them excellent materials for photo-voltaic applications: perovskite-based solar cells have recently nearly reached the levels of the state-of-the-art conventional Si- based devices in terms of efficiency. Amongst these achievements, perhaps the most puzzling fact is that there is still no clear understanding as to what is underlying this remarkable performance in the microscopic level.
In this presentation I will discuss how much can one learn about the basic properties of perovskites by means of optics. First, I will talk about Faraday rotation and the complex refractive index in a paradigmatic perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 in a broad wavelength range, and demonstrate that in order to account for the experiment even on the qualitative level, one needs to amend the usual minimal coupling scheme and to introduce an atomic-level coupling between electric field and the spin degree of freedom (!). This term has far reaching consequences for the low-energy phenomenology of perovskites and provide a few examples of the novel exotic phenomena predicted by our model.
Then I will proceed with the optical response of CH3NH3PbBr3 in the mid-infrared range will falls into the domain of the vibrational excitations of ion. I will show how the properties of the semi-autonomous organic cation molecule depend on the local lattice configuration, and hence can be used to shed light on the challenging problem of the interaction between the quasi-free organic cation molecule and the soft, anharmonic and dynamically disordered inorganic cage.