Abstract: Gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate the influence of the radial electric field (Er) on energetic particle (EP) transport in the Large Helical Device (LHD). The results reveal that both the sign and magnitude of Er significantly impact helically trapped ions, even when their kinetic energies greatly exceed the electrostatic potential introduced by Er. Specifically, Er alters particle orbit topologies, either opening new loss channels for EPs and thereby reducing confinement, or suppressing these loss channels and enhancing confinement, depending on the Er profiles. These findings underscore the potential role of Er in modulating EP dynamics and the possibility of manipulating the electric field by fast ions to improve confinement of alpha particles and thermal plasmas in the stellarator reactors.
Gyrokinetic simulations of the effects of the radial electric field on energetic particle transport in LHD
Speaker:
Ethan Green
Institution:
University of California, Irvine
Date:
Tuesday, December 3, 2024
Time:
11:00 am
Location:
FRH 4135
Host:
Bill Heidbrink