Abstract:
Graphene is not the only two-dimensional material with far-reaching significance. It falls into the category of van der Waals (vdW) materials which can be exfoliated down to atomically thin monolayers. Thousands of them have been created and can be further assembled into designer heterostructures like quantum Lego. Stackings can induce moiré patterns, sparking major efforts in the studies of resultant new electronic phenomena in vdW heterostructures.